金融稳定委员会（FSB）——一个负责监督和提供全球金融体系指导的全球组织，最近最终确定的 加密货币的全球监管框架。
FSB 汇集了来自美国、欧盟、中国和英国等约二十几个司法管辖区的监管机构，该框架旨在提供指导并促进不同司法管辖区加密资产监管的一致性。
金融稳定委员会监管加密资产的指导方针基于“相同活动、相同风险、相同监管”的原则，是与 G20 国家（一个由 19 个国家和欧盟组成的政府间论坛）协商制定的。
这些建议是基于提议 10 月份制定的，旨在防止 FTX 和摄氏度等公司被指控的此类行为。
两套建议
该文件包括两组建议：一组提供高层指导 用于一般加密资产的监管，另一个专门针对加密资产提供修订后的高级建议全球稳定币 。
针对全球稳定币的修订建议旨在解决与这些资产相关的独特风险，并确保它们受到适当的监督和监管。这包括与反洗钱/打击资助恐怖主义、反洗钱/打击资助恐怖主义、消费者保护和金融稳定相关的措施。
全球不同的参与者已经在采取不同的加密资产监管方法。例如，欧盟制定了一项新法律，即加密资产市场（MiCA）法规，而美国证券交易委员会（SEC）则试图应用针对传统金融工具的已有数十年历史的规则。
然而，FSB 的原则设计得足够灵活，可以适应这两种方法。但官员们强调了实施过程中连续性的重要性。不过，金融稳定委员会建议的最终目标是促进不同司法管辖区加密资产监管的一致性和清晰度。
保护加密资产并避免利益冲突
FSB 强调保护客户数字资产并避免加密平台运营中利益冲突的重要性。鉴于此，建议平台将客户资产与自有资金分开，并建立明确的功能分离。
此外，监管机构必须跨境密切合作，防止平台规避监管。这是因为 FSB 认识到隐私的重要性，并承认当地监管机构必须确保仅在必要且适当的情况下授予数据访问权限，以履行监管、监督和监督任务。
FSB 对全球稳定币的主要建议之一是，稳定币发行人应拥有可识别且负责任的法人实体或个人，形成治理机构。
此外，FSB 指出，稳定币发行人应以至少 1:1 的比例持有储备资产，除非它们受到相当于商业银行标准的充分审慎要求。
此外，金融稳定委员会还呼吁全球稳定币发行人获得必要的许可，以便在他们计划提供服务的每个司法管辖区开展业务。该组织还计划 o 到 2025 年底对其建议的全球实施情况进行审查。
FSB 透露，将与国际货币基金组织 (IMF) 合作，编写一份关于加密资产相关现有政策和监管问题的联合报告，该报告将于 2023 年 9 月提交给 G20。
单日图表上总市值为 1.17 万亿美元 |来源：交易视图
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