俄罗斯议会下院国家杜马已提交立法，规定使用加密货币支付是非法的。该法案的发起人希望加密平台的任务是防止可能促进数字资产支付的交易。
一周前在俄罗斯议会下院国家杜马提出的一项法律很快通过了一读。如果成为法律，使用“数字金融资产”（DFA）来支付产品或服务将是非法的。
根据当地媒体， 该法案由国家杜马金融市场委员会主席阿纳托利·阿克萨科夫 (Anatoly Aksakov) 发起，周二有保留地获得通过。
尽管该文件称 DFA 交易所经理必须拒绝任何涉及使用代币作为货币替代品的协议，但在“联邦法律规定的”情况下可以解除禁令。
该法案的作者进一步强调，俄罗斯货币是该国唯一的法定货币。他们在一份解释性说明中声称，该限制将消除数字资产被用作“货币替代品”的风险。他们打算迫使硬币和代币生产商以及交易和投资平台运营商拒绝接受涉及加密支付的交易.
根据法律，这些实体被归类为俄罗斯国家支付系统的主体。这意味着他们必须在俄罗斯中央银行注册。中央银行一直强烈反对加密相关业务的合法化，尤其是支付，声称对国家金融稳定构成威胁是正当的。
相关阅读 |随着西方制裁的影响，俄罗斯考虑为国际支付启用加密货币
法律专家此前批评该法案加强了对数字权利和代币化资产的监管。该法案中最大的概念缺陷之一是它将 DFA（被称为代币而非加密货币）视为一种支付方式，而它们最常被用作安全代币。另一个遗漏是“货币替代品”一词；虽然该措施试图禁止使用 DFA 作为货币替代品，但俄罗斯法律缺乏对该术语的准确定义。
BTC/USD 跌至 ATH 以来的最低点。来源：交易视图
现行的数字金融活动法于 2021 年生效。DFA 的税收改革于 2022 年 5 月在国家杜马首次宣读。另外，另外两项重要立法仍在通过立法程序。一项名为“关于数字货币”的措施将总体上建立加密货币的立法框架，而一项名为“关于俄罗斯联邦采矿”的法律将建立采矿参数。
由于正在进行的谈判和对文本的几处修改，新法律“数字货币”的实施已被推迟，该文本于 2 月由财政部首次提交给政府。上个月，俄罗斯国会议员在一读中批准了对加密货币交易征税的修改。
相关文章 |俄罗斯是否会将加密货币作为一种支付方式合法化？法院在新判决中树立先例
特色图片来自 Shutterstock，图表来自 TradingView.com
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