Source: Bitcoin Fortress, compiled by Shaw Jinse Finance History doesn't simply repeat itself—it repeats itself in similar form. When it comes to currency, this recurring pattern has been remarkably consistent for millennia. From the Roman denarius to the German paper mark, from the French "assignat" to the modern dollar, fiat currencies—government-issued currencies with no intrinsic value—have followed a predictable life cycle: birth, expansion, devaluation, and collapse. The specifics vary—sometimes the currency is initially gold or silver, sometimes it's paper backed by precious metals, sometimes it's purely digital—but the pattern never changes. Bitcoin, for the first time in history, offers a way out.

Four Stages of Fiat Currency Decline
1. A Solid Beginning
Almost every fiat currency started out as a "hard currency," backed by a scarce commodity. The Roman denarius was originally struck in almost pure silver. The US dollar was backed by gold and silver for much of its early history. This constraint prevented governments from overspending—if you wanted to print more money, you needed to mine or acquire more gold. 2. The Lure of the Printing Press As government grew, so did its expenses—wars, public works, welfare, and bureaucracy. The temptation to print money "just this once" became irresistible. Rome began reducing the purity of its coins and adulterating them with cheaper metals. The United States suspended gold convertibility during the Civil War, again in 1933, and permanently in 1971 during President Nixon's administration. Once money was no longer constrained by scarcity, politicians found it easy to finance deficits without raising taxes. Printing money was politically painless—at least at first. 3. The Inflationary Phase Because the money supply was uncapped, it grew faster than the goods and services it measured. Prices rose. People began to notice their purchasing power dwindling. Sometimes inflation is gradual, as in the United States after 1971, when the purchasing power of the dollar fell by more than 85%. Other times, inflation accelerates to double or even triple digits annually, as in Argentina today or Zimbabwe in the early 21st century.
When trust begins to erode, the velocity of money increases—people spend more quickly, fearing that waiting will cause their money to lose value in the future. This accelerates the vicious cycle.
4. Crash and Restart
Eventually, confidence is completely lost. Currencies die—not necessarily through hyperinflation, but often through replacement. France's assignat lost 99% of its value in less than a decade and was ultimately abolished. In 1923, after hyperinflation made pushing a wheelbarrow full of cash a national laughingstock, Germany's paper mark was replaced by the Rendmark. This “reset” often leads back to some form of commodity-backed system or a shift to a new fiat currency that promises tighter rules. But history shows the cycle inevitably begins again. Why Fiat Currencies Always Fail The root cause lies in human nature and political motivations. Scarce hard money constrains governments, but fiat currencies remove those constraints. Once the ability to create money is no longer constrained by a fixed supply, short-term political interests always trump long-term stability.
Fiat currencies will collapse; it's not a question of if, but when. Over 700 fiat currencies have existed in recorded history, and without exception, all have either collapsed or are on the verge of collapse.
Bitcoin: A Breakthrough
Bitcoin is fundamentally different from the fiat currency model for the following reasons:
Fixed Supply – There will always be only 21 million Bitcoins, a rule guaranteed by decentralized consensus and cryptographic proof, not political promises.
Decentralization – No single institution controls the network, making it impossible for governments or central banks to unilaterally devalue the currency.
Transparency – Bitcoin's ledger is open and auditable to anyone in the world, eliminating the secrecy inherent in central bank balance sheets.
Global Accessibility – Anyone with an internet connection can participate, store value, and conduct transactions, bypassing capital controls and political borders.
Portability and Divisibility – Unlike gold, Bitcoin is easily transferable globally. Each Bitcoin is divisible into 100 million satoshis, making it suitable for both small and large transactions.
How Bitcoin Ends the Death Cycle of Fiat Currency
By eliminating the power to arbitrarily increase the amount of money, Bitcoin re-introduces fiscal discipline. Governments or any entity can only use funds generated through revenue, honest borrowing, or voluntarily acquired funds. Monetary policy becomes predictable, eliminating inflation, the "stealth tax" that has eroded savings for decades. This fundamentally changes the mechanics of the fiat currency collapse cycle: Endless wars that cannot be financed by printing money—they must be financed by taxes or voluntary bond purchases. No asset bubbles fueled by cheap credit—interest rates reflect real risk, not central bank manipulation. No intergenerational theft—savings maintain purchasing power for decades. An inevitable transition History teaches us that every fiat currency has a lifespan. The question is not whether the current global fiat currency system will end, but what will replace it. Past monetary collapses have forced the adoption of new fiat currency regimes. This time, for the first time in human history, there is an alternative: a clean, decentralized, and globally accepted currency.
When the fiat currency cycle turns again—and it will inevitably—those who have already turned to Bitcoin will no longer be scrambling for a safe haven. They are already living in the next era of money.
Final Thoughts
The collapse of the fiat currency system is an inherent feature, not a flaw. Bitcoin is the first monetary technology in history that makes this cycle optional. You can choose to exit—not when the collapse comes, but now. History will not stop repeating itself, but you can choose to write a different chapter.
This is not financial or legal advice, it is for entertainment purposes only. Do your own research. I hope you find this article useful and help you plan your personal financial path and build a Bitcoin fortress in 2025.