Facebook and Instagram Are About to Get a Lot More Artificial with Millions of AI Characters to Boost Engagement

Facebook and Instagram to Be Overrun with AI-Generated Characters

Meta has announced an ambitious plan to introduce millions of AI-generated characters to populate its Facebook and Instagram platforms by late 2025.

This shift towards AI-powered personas aims to enhance user engagement, reshaping the way people interact on social media.

Through its AI Studio, users will be able to create and interact with virtual characters, blurring the lines between human and artificial interaction.

Meta’s vision sees these characters having bios, profile pictures, and the ability to generate and share content like any human user.

As Meta’s Vice President of Product for Generative AI, Connor Hayes, puts it,

“We expect these AIs to actually, over time, exist on our platforms, kind of in the same way that accounts do.”

AI-Generated Characters on the Rise

The introduction of AI-generated characters is not just a futuristic concept but a rapidly developing reality.

Meta has already seen the success of its AI Studio, which launched in 2024 and allowed U.S. Instagram users to create virtual companions.

Hundreds of thousands of users have flocked to the platform, crafting AI boyfriends, girlfriends, and more.

As social media increasingly prioritises AI-driven interactions, Meta’s move could signal the beginning of a major transformation for how people experience online connections.

This change reflects broader industry trends.

Apps like Replika, Character.AI, and Friend have proven that AI companions have mass appeal.

Users flock to these platforms to engage with virtual personalities, and Meta’s ambition is to integrate this experience into its ecosystem of Facebook and Instagram.

However, this evolution raises significant questions about the future of social media.

What Could Go Wrong?

Despite the potential for heightened engagement, the move to AI-generated profiles poses notable risks.

A primary concern is the possibility of misinformation and harmful content.

AI-driven accounts, particularly if not adequately regulated, may contribute to the spread of false narratives.

Meta’s plan to allow these AI personas to share content could amplify misinformation, with the potential for bots to generate and disseminate content without clear oversight.

Additionally, Meta must address the safety risks tied to these characters.

As seen with other platforms like Character.AI, unregulated AI chatbots have led to inappropriate content, particularly involving vulnerable users, such as minors.

This issue is exacerbated by the difficulty of moderating AI interactions effectively, especially when bots break their guardrails and expose users to harmful material.

Becky Owen, former head of Meta’s creator innovations team, highlights the ethical concerns surrounding AI-generated personas, stating,

“Unlike human creators, these AI personas don’t have lived experiences, emotions, or the same capacity for relatability.”

The lack of real-world context in AI-driven content could lessen the authenticity of interactions on the platform, diluting the value of human-generated content.

The Mental Health Impact of AI Companions

The impact on mental health is another critical concern.

Research has shown that prolonged interaction with AI companions can have detrimental effects on vulnerable individuals.

The emergence of disorders like erotomania, which involves obsessive attachments to virtual personalities, has raised alarms among experts.

Furthermore, the inability of some users to distinguish between AI and real people can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and confusion.

In some tragic cases, there have been reports of users, particularly minors, experiencing severe emotional distress after developing long-term relationships with AI companions.

While investigations into the role of chatbots in these incidents are ongoing, the long-term consequences of AI interactions on both children and adults are a growing area of concern.

AI Could Alter the Nature of Online Communities

Meta’s decision to flood Facebook and Instagram with AI personas could transform the platforms into something closer to Character.AI, where users engage with fictional characters rather than real people.

While this could create entirely new ways to interact online, it also risks shifting social media from a space for genuine human connection to a landscape dominated by AI-generated content.

The idea of embracing fictional personas is not entirely new.

Online communities have long been shaped by individuals crafting and performing personas.

However, Meta’s push to incorporate large-scale AI-generated profiles introduces a new level of artificiality.

For users, this means engaging with increasingly realistic but ultimately fictional characters — an experience far removed from the authenticity once associated with social media.

AI Profiles or Real Human Creators?

From a business perspective, Meta’s strategy could have profound implications for content creators.

Critics argue that the rise of AI-generated content could erode the value of human creators.

With AI personas capable of churning out content at scale, there is a real concern that authentic, human-driven creativity could be overshadowed.

According to the COAI, AI-generated content risks diluting the impact of human creators' work.

They argue:

“The proliferation of low-quality AI content could potentially undermine legitimate creator efforts.”

While Meta’s push may be seen as a way to drive more engagement on its platforms, it also threatens to disrupt the creative ecosystem that has traditionally supported real users.

The Divided World of AI and Reality

As the debate around AI-generated personas intensifies, some experts are concerned about the potential division between those who interact with AI and those who engage in the real world.

Marc Andreessen, a venture capitalist, introduced the concept of “reality privilege,” which highlights the divide between individuals who experience the richness of the physical world and those who live primarily through online interactions.

This growing reliance on AI-driven content and connections could exacerbate social inequalities.

Those with limited access to physical experiences may find themselves increasingly dependent on virtual spaces, where AI personas could take centre stage.

In such a scenario, social media could become a platform where fiction and reality intertwine, leading to a further detachment from the physical world.